HMDB
The Human Metabolome Database
The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) is a freely available electronic database containing detailed information about small molecule metabolites found in the human body. It is intended to be used for applications in metabolomics, clinical chemistry, biomarker discovery and general education.
The database is designed to contain or link three kinds of data:
1) chemical data,
2) clinical data, and
3) molecular biology/biochemistry data.
The database contains 114,101 metabolite entries including both water-soluble and lipid soluble metabolites as well as metabolites that would be regarded as either abundant (> 1 uM) or relatively rare (< 1 nM). Additionally, 5,702 protein sequences are linked to these metabolite entries. Each MetaboCard entry contains 130 data fields with 2/3 of the information being devoted to chemical/clinical data and the other 1/3 devoted to enzymatic or biochemical data. Many data fields are hyperlinked to other databases (KEGG, PubChem, MetaCyc, ChEBI, PDB, UniProt, and GenBank) and a variety of structure and pathway viewing applets. The HMDB database supports extensive text, sequence, chemical structure and relational query searches. Four additional databases, DrugBank, T3DB, SMPDB and FooDB are also part of the HMDB suite of databases. DrugBank contains equivalent information on ~2280 drug and drug metabolites, T3DB contains information on ~3670 common toxins and environmental pollutants, SMPDB contains pathway diagrams for ~25,000 human metabolic and disease pathways, while FooDB contains equivalent information on ~28,000 food components and food additives.